Astronomy Picture of the Day
April 27, 2015

Unnamed and Ancient Impact Crater in Terra Cimmeria
Unnamed and Ancient Impact Crater in Terra Cimmeria

Credits: NASA/JPL/Arizona State University (ASU) - Credits for the additional process. and color.: Dr Paolo C. Fienga/Lunar Explorer Italia/IPF

In this VIS image, taken by the NASA - Mars Odyssey Orbiter on July, 21st, 2003, and during its 7.099th orbit around the Red Planet, we can see a portion of the relatively flat Floor - including a small section of the Southern Inner Rim as well as an highly degraded Central Peak - of an ancient Unnamed Imapct Crater located in the Southern Martian Region known as Terra Cimmeria.


Terra Cimmeria is a large Martian Region, centered at 34‹42Œ South Latitude and 145‹00Œ East Longitude; it covers approx. 5.400 Km (such as about 3353,4 miles) at its broadest extent. Terra Cimmeria expands from the Latitudes 15‹ North uo to 75‹ South and the Longitudes going from 170‹ up to 260‹ West; it lies in the Eridania Quadrangle of Mars.


Just out of curiosity, Terra Cimmeria is one part of the heavily Cratered, Southern Highland Regions of the Red Planet.


Latitude (centered): 27,1329‹ South
Longitude (centered): 132,9220‹ East
Instrument: VIS


This image (which is an Original Mars Odyssey Orbiter falsely colored and Map-Projected frame published on the NASA - Planetary Photojournal with the ID n. PIA 19431) has been additionally processed, magnified to aid the visibility of the details, contrast enhanced and sharpened, Gamma corrected and then re-colorized in Absolute Natural Colors (such as the colors that a normal human eye would actually perceive if someone were onboard the NASA - Mars Odyssey Orbiter and then looked down, towards the Surface of Mars), by using an original technique created - and, in time, dramatically improved - by the Lunar Explorer Italia Team.



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