The Rays that appear in this highly suggestive Limb image of Mercury come from Debussy, the sharp Crater well visible near the Terminator (such as the "line" separating the Dayside of a any given Celestial Body from its Nightside). This dominant Crater was also a part of NASA - MESSENGER's first historic image of Mercury : such the first frame ever taken from a Spacecraft in orbit about this Planet. Readers may also notice the presence of a very faint streak in the blackness of Space, visible near upper left corner of the frame. This artifact was produced by a Cosmic Ray which hit the camera's CCD detector while the image was still being collected. This frame was acquired as part of MDIS's Limb imaging campaign: once per week, MDIS captures images of Mercury's Limb, with an emphasis on imaging the Southern Hemisphere's Limb. These Limb images provide information about Mercury's actual shape and complement measurements of topography made by the Mercury Laser Altimeter (MLA) of Mercury's Northern Hemisphere. Date of acquisition: July, 26th, 2011 Image Mission Elapsed Time (MET): 220137668 Image ID: 550504 Instrument: Wide Angle Camera (WAC) of the Mercury Dual Imaging System (MDIS) WAC filter: 7 (748 nanometers) Center Latitude: 27,90° South Center Longitude: 29,17° East Resolution: 2783 meters/pixel Scale: Mercury's radius is approximately 2440 km (about 1515,24 miles) Solar Incidence Angle: 65,1° Emission Angle: 48,2° Sun-Mercury-Spacecraft (i.e.: "Phase") Angle: 95,3° This frame has been colorized in Absolute Natural Colors (such as the colors that a human eye would actually perceive if someone were onboard the NASA - MESSENGER Spacecraft and then looked down, towards the Limb of Mercury), by using an original technique created - and, in time, dramatically improved - by the Lunar Explorer Italia Team. |